Verbit, joiden jälkeen tulee infinitiivi

Monien verbien jälkeen tulee, tai voi tulla toinen verbi infinitiivimuodossa. Kaikki tämän sivun listatut verbit saavat jälkeensä to-infinitiivin, kun käytetään infinitiivimuotoa. Verbit, joissa on asteriski, voivat saada peräänsä myös that-lauseen, kuten esimerkeistä näkyy. Verbit, joissa on kaksi asteriskia, voivat saada peräänsä vain that-lauseen, kun pääverbin subjekti on "it".

Testaa tietosi

Verbit, joiden jälkeen tulee infinitiivi

afford	agree*	aim	appear**	arrange*	bother	care
claim*	condescend	consent	decide*	demand*	determine*	endeavour
fail	guarantee*	happen*	hasten	have (= on velvollisuus)	hesitate	hope*
learn	long	manage	offer	prepare	pretend*	proceed
promise*	propose	prove (= osoittautua joksikin)	refuse	resolve*	seek	seem**
strive	swear*	tend	threaten*	trouble	undertake	volunteer
vow*

Esimerkkejä

I hope to see you next week.
I hope that I'll see you next week.
He claimed to be an expert.
He claimed that she was an expert.
I managed to reach the top of the hill.
Would you care to swim?

Esimerkkejä

It appeared that no-one had locked the door.
He appeared to be lost.
It seems that she is running late.
She seems to be running late.

Verbit, joiden jälkeen tulee substantiivi + infinitiivi

accustom	aid	appoint	assist	cause	challenge	command*
defy	direct*	drive	empower	enable	encourage	entice
entitle	entreat	force	get	implore*	incite	induce
inspire	instruct*	invite	lead	leave (= saattaa joku vastuuseen)	oblige	order*
persuade*	press	prompt	provoke	remind*	require*	stimulate
summon	teach	tell	tempt	trust*	warn*

Esimerkkejä

The professor challenged his students to argue with his theory.
This law empowers the government to charge higher taxes.
You can't force me to do something I don't agree with.
I invited the new student to have dinner with me.
What inspired you to write this poem?

Verbit ilman substantiivia, ennen that-lausetta

Kun tiettyjen verbien jälkeen on that-lause, lauseessa ei ole substantiivia ennen that-lausetta, vaikkakin lauseessa on substantiivi ennen infinitiiviä. Näin tapahtuu verbien command, direct, entreat, implore, order, require, & trust kanssa.

Esimerkkejä

I trust you to tell the truth.
I trust that you are telling the truth.
The general commanded his men to surrender.
The general commanded that his men surrender.

Verbit, joissa on substantiivi ennen that-lausetta

Muut verbit, jotka tulevat that-lauseen jälkeen, vaativat substantiivin, ennen that-lausetta, juuri ennen infinitiiviä. Näin tapahtuu verbeillä persuade & remind.

Esimerkkejä

You can't persuade people to buy small cars.
You can't persuade people that small cars are better.
He reminded me to take my notebook to school.
He reminded me that I would need my notebook.

Verbit, joilla on valinnainen substantiivi, ennen that-lausetta

Viimeinen verbiryhmä, joka tulee that-lauseen jälkeen, ottaa valinnaisen substantiivin ennen that-lausetta. Näin tapahtuu verbeillä instruct, teach, & warn.

Esimerkkejä

She taught her students to appreciate poetry.
She taught her students that poetry was valuable.
She taught that poetry was valuable.